References
Baum‐Haley, Melissa. Landscape Irrigation Best Management Practices. Irrigation Association and American Society of Irrigation Consultants. 2014.
https://www.irrigation.org/IA/Advocacy/Standards-Best-Practices/Landscape-Irrigation- BMPs/IA/Advocacy/Landscape-Irrigation-BMPs.aspx
Cook, Phillip J., Peter J. Landschoot, and Maxim J. Schloss. “Inhibition of Pythium spp. and Suppression of Pythium Blight of Turfgrasses with Phosphonate Fungicides.” Plant Disease. 93.8 (2009): 809-814.
Day, Eric. Native and Solitary Bees in Virginia. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2015.
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/ENTO/ENTO-151/ENTO-151-pdf.pdf
Duncan, Ron R., Robert N. Carrow, and Mike Huck. “Understanding Water Quality and Guidelines to Management.” United States Golf Association Green Section Record. 38.5 (2000): 14-24.
http://gsrpdf.lib.msu.edu/ticpdf.py?file=/2000s/2000/000914.pdf
Ervin, Erik and Adam Nichols. “Organic Matter Dilution Programs for Sand-based Putting Greens in Virginia” United States Golf Association Green Section Record. 48.16 (2010). http://gsrpdf.lib.msu.edu/ticpdf.py?file=/article/ervin-nichols-organic-9-24-10.pdf
Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Guide to Best Management Practices / 100% Closed-Loop Recycle Systems at Vehicle and Other Equipment Wash Facilities. Florida Department of Environmental Protection. 2005.
https://floridadep.gov/sites/default/files/GuideBMPClosed-LoopRecycleSystems.pdf
French, Lisa, and Jim Parkhurst. Managing Wildlife Damage: Canada Goose (Branta canadensis). Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2009.
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-203/420-203.html
Goatley, Michael Jr., and Kevin Hensler. Urban Nutrient Management Handbook. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2011.
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/430/430-350/420-350_sml_pdf.pdf
Hansen, Mary Ann, Alex Niemiera, and Eric Day. Problem-free Shrubs for Virginia Landscapes. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2016.
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/450/450-236/450-236_pdf.pdf
Heffernan, Kevin. Managing Invasive Alien Plants in Natural Areas, Parks, and Small Woodlands. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. 1998.
https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/mnginv.pdf
Heffernan, Kevin, E. Engle, and C. Richardson. Virginia Invasive Plant Species List. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. 2014.
https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/invsppdflist
Hong, Chuan, and Eric Day. 2020 Pest Management Guide: Horticultural and Forest Crops. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2020.
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/456/456-017/ENTO-337.pdf
Hygnstrom, Jan R., Clyde L. Ogg, Erin C. Bauer, Pierce J. Hansen, and Anne M. Streich. Integrated Pest Management for Landscapes. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 2013.
http://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/ec1266.pdf
Kreuser, Bill. “Looking at GDD: The Perils of PGR Over-Regulation.” Golfdom. April 2016.
http://digital.golfdom.com/apr2016#&pageSet=16&contentItem=0
Kruger, Greg R., Robert N. Klein, Clyde L. Ogg and Bruno C. Vieira. Spray Drift of Pesticides. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 2019.
http://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/g1773.pdf
Landschoot, Peter. Calibrating Your Fertilizer Spreader. Pennsylvania State University Extension. 2018.
https://extension.psu.edu/calibrating-your-fertilizer-spreader
Landschoot, Peter. Irrigation Water Quality Guidelines for Turfgrass Sites. Pennsylvania State University Extension. 2016.
https://extension.psu.edu/irrigation-water-quality-guidelines-for-turfgrass-sites
Moisset, Beatriz, and Stephen Buchmann. Bee Basics: An Introduction to Our Native Bees. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service and Pollinator Partnership. 2011.
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5306468.pdf
New York Golf Course Foundation and Cornell University. Diagnosis and Decision Making for Sustainable Annual Bluegrass Weevil Management. New York Golf Course Foundation and Cornell University. 2019.
http://nysgolfbmp.cals.cornell.edu/annual_bluegrass_weevils_2019/
Niemiera, Alex X. Diagnosing Plant Problems. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2018.
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/426/426-714/426-714.pdf
Niemiera, Alex X. Selecting Landscape Plants: Groundcovers, Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2018.
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/426/426-609/426-609.pdf
PACE Turf. Minimum Levels for Sustainable Nutrition (MLSN) Soil Guidelines. PACE Turf and Asian Turfgrass Center. 2014.
https://www.paceturf.org/PTRI/Documents/1202_ref.pdf
Puckett, Greg J., Clyde L. Ogg, Robert N. Klein, and Cheryl A. Alberts. Cleaning Pesticide Application Equipment. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 2018.
http://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/g1770.pdf
Reicher, Z.J., E.A. Kohler, V.L. Poole, and R.F. Turco. 2005. Constructed wetlands on golf courses help manage runoff from the course and surrounding areas. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Online. 4(2): 1-14.
https://usgatero.msu.edu/v04/n02.pdf
Relf, Diane, and Bonnie Appleton. Selecting Landscape Plants: Shade Trees. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2015.
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/426/426-610/426-610_pdf.pdf
Sallenave, Rossana. Stream Biomonitoring Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates. New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service. 2015.
http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_circulars/CR677.pdf
Shepherd, Matthew. Making Room for Native Pollinators / How to Create Habitat for Pollinator Insects on Golf Courses. United States Golf Association. 2002.
https://www.usga.org/content/dam/usga/pdf/imported/making_room_for_pollinators_usga1.pdf
United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. Five Keys to Successful Grass Seeding. USDA NRCS. 2010.
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_PLANTMATERIALS/publications/ndpmcbr04959.pdf
United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. Rain Gardens. USDA NRCS. 2005.
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_011366.pdf
United States Golf Association. A Guide to Constructing the USGA Putting Green. USGA. 2015.
https://cloud.3dissue.com/73035/73358/87210/CreatingTheUSGAPuttingGreen/html5/index.html
United States Golf Association Green Section Record. Understanding Wetting Agents. USGA. 2018.
https://cloud.3dissue.com/73035/73358/216674/UnderstandingWettingAgents/index.html
United States Golf Association Green Section Record. “When Trees and Grass Compete, Trees Win.” USGA. 55.24 (2017).
https://www.usga.org/course-care/forethegolfer/2017/when-trees-and-grass-compete–trees-win.html
Virginia Cooperative Extension. Mulching for a Healthy Landscape. Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2017.
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/426/426-724/426-724.pdf
Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Virginia’s Voluntary Plan to Mitigate the Risk of Pesticides to Managed Pollinators. Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 2017.
http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/pdf/BMP-plan.pdf
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. Riparian Buffers Modification & Mitigation Guidance Manual. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. 2003.
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55c211c8e4b06ea5799e6c03/t/56098ce1e4b080746e848fbf/1443466465396/DCR-BufferManual_06Rev.pdf
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. The Virginia Stream Restoration & Stabilization Best Management Practices Guide. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. 2004.
https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/7085/637521938606770000
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. Virginia Nutrient Management Standards and Criteria. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. 2014.
https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/document/standardsandcriteria.pdf
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation and the Virginia Native Plant Society. Native Plants for Conservation, Restoration & Landscaping. Virginia DCR and Virginia Native Plant Society. 2011.
https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/riparian-nat-plants.pdf
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook. Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. 1992.
https://www.deq.virginia.gov/water/stormwater/esc-handbook
Virginia Golf Course Superintendents Association. Environmental Best Management Practices for Virginia’s Golf Courses, 1st Edition. Virginia Golf Course Superintendents Association. 2012.
https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/ANR/ANR-48/ANR-48_pdf.pdf
Virginia Prescribed Fire Council. Beyond the Bonfire: A Primer on Prescribed Fire for Virginia’s Private Landowners. Virginia Prescribed Fire Council.
https://c766cd23-44ca-4179-8a31- f92e6c4003dd.filesusr.com/ugd/a12fdf_6fb5d11febd546b5ad1278a43cc42c02.pdf
Whitford, Fred, et al. The Impact of Water Quality on Pesticide Performance. Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service. 2009.
https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/ppp/ppp-86.pdf
Whitlark, Brian, and Cole Thompson. “Light and Frequent Topdressing Programs.” USGA Green Section Record. 57.9 (2019): 1-8.
http://gsrpdf.lib.msu.edu/ticpdf.py?file=/article/whitlark-thompson-light-5-3-19.pdf
Woods, Micah. MLSN Cheat Sheet. Asian Turfgrass Center. 2018.
http://files.asianturfgrass.com/mlsn_cheat_sheet.pdf
Xerces Society. Pollinator Plants: Mid-Atlantic Region. Xerces Society. 2017.
https://xerces.org/publications/plant-lists/pollinator-plants-mid-atlantic-region
Xerces Society, Monarch Joint Venture, and National Wildlife Federation. Monarch Nectar Plants: Mid-Atlantic. Xerces Society, Monarch Joint Venture, and National Wildlife Federation.
https://xerces.org/publications/plant-lists/monarch-nectar-plants-mid-atlantic